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National Digital Intelligence Platform

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V-SECTOR

Bot & Inauthentic Behavior

UAE-linked bot networks, troll farms, and coordinated inauthentic behavior analysis

Largest Bot Network

19,514accounts

Total URL Sources

35

Critical Relevance

6

Source URLs Accessible

37%

RSF Campaign Impressions

91M+

Troll Farm Operators

~500

Accounts Removed (SMAAT)

88,000+

Detection Accuracy (AUC)

0.99

UAE Relevance Assessment Matrix

Topic classification by relevance level

19,000 RSF-Aligned Bots (Oct 2025)

Severity: ExtremeConfidence: HIGH
CRITICAL

COP28 Greenwashing Bot Network

Severity: HighConfidence: HIGH
CRITICAL

5,000+ STC Bot Accounts (Yemen)

Severity: ExtremeConfidence: HIGH
CRITICAL

Twitter Suspension (2019)

Severity: HighConfidence: HIGH
CRITICAL

Hired Defamation Companies

Severity: ExtremeConfidence: HIGH
CRITICAL

Fake African Accounts Network

Severity: HighConfidence: MEDIUM
CRITICAL

Sock Puppet Operations

Severity: HighConfidence: HIGH
HIGH

Troll Farm Infrastructure

Severity: MediumConfidence: MEDIUM
HIGH

Synthetic Identity Fraud

Severity: MediumConfidence: LOW
MEDIUM

AI Deepfake Warnings

Severity: MediumConfidence: HIGH
MEDIUM

Engagement Fraud (Influencers)

Severity: MediumConfidence: MEDIUM
MEDIUM

Source Credibility Tiers

Distribution by source tier

URL Fetch Status

Source accessibility breakdown

Relevance Distribution

UAE relevance classification

Dashboard KPIs - Bot Network Scale

Key performance indicators

19,514 accounts

Largest UAE Bot Network

Dec 2025

7,000 accounts

COP28 Bot Network

Dec 2023

5,626 estimated bots

STC Yemen Bot Network

Dec 2025

4,258 accounts

Twitter UAE Suspension (2019)

Sep 2019

3,700 accounts

Diavolo Network (Saudi)

Jan 2020

~500 people

Troll Farm Operators

Mar 2019

88,000+

SMAAT Removed Accounts

2019

Research Notes

Key findings from analysis

Language Detection Gap: Botometer's documented imprecision for non-English accounts (particularly Arabic) significantly affects UAE-focused bot detection accuracy. Academic studies using English thresholds on Arabic content likely produce high false positive/negative rates.

Network Persistence: Despite Twitter/X takedowns (4,258+ accounts in 2019), UAE-aligned networks have continued operating and growing, demonstrating resilience and adaptation to platform enforcement.

Cross-Platform Expansion: Operations documented across Twitter/X, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Reddit, and TikTok, indicating multi-platform manipulation strategy.

Recurring Patterns: Similar bot network structures (generals/minions hierarchy) observed across RSF campaign (2025), COP28 (2023), and COP29 Azerbaijan (2024) operations.

Casual Labor Market: Troll farm workers earning Dh2,000-Dh5,000/month represents significant casual labor market for disinformation, distinct from state-sponsored technical operations.

Analysis Summary

UAE-linked bot and inauthentic behavior operations represent one of the most sophisticated and well-documented social media manipulation ecosystems in the Middle East. Operations range from state-sponsored bot networks amplifying pro-UAE propaganda to hired third-party companies conducting astroturfing and sock puppet campaigns against dissidents. Research has documented networks ranging from hundreds to 19,000+ automated accounts targeting topics from COP28 climate summits to regional conflicts in Yemen, Sudan, Somalia, and Qatar.

Last Updated: 2026-04-28
Total URLs: 35
SSOT: SINGLE SOURCE OF TRUTH