Largest Bot Network
National Digital Intelligence Platform
United Arab EmiratesBot & Inauthentic Behavior
UAE-linked bot networks, troll farms, and coordinated inauthentic behavior analysis
UAE Relevance Assessment Matrix
Topic classification by relevance level
19,000 RSF-Aligned Bots (Oct 2025)
COP28 Greenwashing Bot Network
5,000+ STC Bot Accounts (Yemen)
Twitter Suspension (2019)
Hired Defamation Companies
Fake African Accounts Network
Sock Puppet Operations
Troll Farm Infrastructure
Synthetic Identity Fraud
AI Deepfake Warnings
Engagement Fraud (Influencers)
Source Credibility Tiers
Distribution by source tier
URL Fetch Status
Source accessibility breakdown
Relevance Distribution
UAE relevance classification
Dashboard KPIs - Bot Network Scale
Key performance indicators
Largest UAE Bot Network
Dec 2025
COP28 Bot Network
Dec 2023
STC Yemen Bot Network
Dec 2025
Twitter UAE Suspension (2019)
Sep 2019
Diavolo Network (Saudi)
Jan 2020
Troll Farm Operators
Mar 2019
SMAAT Removed Accounts
2019
Research Notes
Key findings from analysis
Language Detection Gap: Botometer's documented imprecision for non-English accounts (particularly Arabic) significantly affects UAE-focused bot detection accuracy. Academic studies using English thresholds on Arabic content likely produce high false positive/negative rates.
Network Persistence: Despite Twitter/X takedowns (4,258+ accounts in 2019), UAE-aligned networks have continued operating and growing, demonstrating resilience and adaptation to platform enforcement.
Cross-Platform Expansion: Operations documented across Twitter/X, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Reddit, and TikTok, indicating multi-platform manipulation strategy.
Recurring Patterns: Similar bot network structures (generals/minions hierarchy) observed across RSF campaign (2025), COP28 (2023), and COP29 Azerbaijan (2024) operations.
Casual Labor Market: Troll farm workers earning Dh2,000-Dh5,000/month represents significant casual labor market for disinformation, distinct from state-sponsored technical operations.
Analysis Summary
UAE-linked bot and inauthentic behavior operations represent one of the most sophisticated and well-documented social media manipulation ecosystems in the Middle East. Operations range from state-sponsored bot networks amplifying pro-UAE propaganda to hired third-party companies conducting astroturfing and sock puppet campaigns against dissidents. Research has documented networks ranging from hundreds to 19,000+ automated accounts targeting topics from COP28 climate summits to regional conflicts in Yemen, Sudan, Somalia, and Qatar.